Is qiyas the same as ijtihad, or are they different'? I say, qiyas and 'ij tihad are two terms which convey the same meaning like 'man' and 'human being'. 41 In Risalah he rejects the opinions of most of Sunni fuqaha' who believe istihsan to be one of the sources of ijtihad, 42 for the majority of them believe 'ij tihad to be Answer. (Fatwa: 299/239/B=1433) (1) The Islamic Shariah is based on four foundations: (1) The Holy Quran. (2) Hadith. (3) Ijma (consensus). (4) Qiyas (analogy). It is necessary and wajib to follow these sources. Ijma and Qiyas have been extracted from the holy Quran and Hadith. Sunnah, 3. Ijma, 4. Qiyas. This Four Sources of Islam are called as Adilla E Arba in Arabic. If any issue comes in front of Muslims the Scholars of Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jamaah will first look into the Quran for its solution, if they do not find the solution in Quran then they will turn towards the second source of Islam that is Sunnah to find the In Islamic jurisprudence, qiyās (Arabic: قياس) is the process of deductive analogy in which the teachings of the hadith are compared and contrasted with those of the Quran, in order to apply a known injunction (nass) to a new circumstance and create a new injunction. Here the ruling of the Sunnah and the Quran may be used as a means to Ijma is of two kinds: The first is the general agreement of all Muslims in matters of belief, for e, that Quran is a revealed Book and Prophet (SAW) is the seal of prophets.The second type of ijma is the consensus by a group of Muslims on legal matters on which Quran and sunnah are silent. Sources of Muslim Law are classified into two kinds a) Primary sources and b) Secondary sources. The Quran, The Sunnah, Ijma, and Qiyas are the primary sources of the Muslim Law. While customs (urf), legislations, judicial precedents, justice equity and good conscience are considered as secondary sources of the Muslim Law. .

difference between ijma and qiyas